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2019年9月27日 星期五

[英文學習] 2019.09.28 真那麼惹人厭嗎?為什麼全世界突然都在反塑膠吸管了? (Is the Anti-Straw Movement as Forward As It Seems - Cheddar Explains)


真那麼惹人厭嗎?為什麼全世界突然都在反塑膠吸管了? (Is the Anti-Straw Movement as Forward As It Seems? - Cheddar Explains)
Up next, Tom Brady wants you to stop using plastic straws. 下一則新聞,湯姆.布雷迪希望你別再用塑膠吸管了。 Starbucks says it plans to get rid of plastic straws. 星巴克表示他們計劃捨去塑膠吸管。 Restaurants and coffee shops in DC may soon have to say goodbye to plastic straws. 華盛頓特區的餐廳及咖啡廳或許很快就會和塑膠吸管說掰掰了。 It seems like everyone hates plastic straws all of a sudden. 看起來好像每個人一夕之間都開始痛恨吸管了。 Eight million tons plastic end up in the ocean each year and straws aren't even one percent of that. 每年有 800 萬噸塑膠垃圾最終流入大海,吸管甚至佔不到其中 1%。 So, why did campaigners, corporations, and governments all focus their efforts on straws? And why now? 所以,為什麼運動倡導者、企業和政府全都聚焦在吸管上?還有為什麼是現在? Are we about to break up with the plastic straw once and for all? 我們是要徹底和塑膠吸管分手了嗎? Like any other relationship on the rocks, this one deserves some reflection. 就和其他瀕臨崩潰的關係一樣,這一個也需要一些反思。 The oldest straw we know about is 5,000 years old. 已知最古老的吸管來自 5000 多年前。 It was found in an ancient Sumerian tomb. 是在蘇美人的墳墓找到的。 The next key moment in our relationship with the straw came in the 1880s courtesy of an inventor named Marvin Stone. 接著在 1880 年代,多虧發明家馬爾文.史東,我們和吸管的關係開始升溫。 Stone liked to drink mint juleps, but was bothered by the straws. 史東喜歡喝薄荷酒,但卻為吸管所苦。 They were made out of stocks of rye grass and sometimes they fell apart in your julep. 它們是用麥梗做成的,有時會在薄荷酒裡解體。 Stone found this unacceptable, so he wound a strip of paper around a pencil and glued it together. 史東對此難以接受,於是將紙條繞鉛筆一圈然後黏起來。 The paper straw was born. 紙吸管就此誕生。 He got the patent in 1888, and within a year, his factory was making two million straws a day. 他在 1888 年獲得專利,不到一年他的工廠已經開始每日製造 200 萬根吸管。 The next milestone in our relationship with the straw came when World War II set off a boom in plastics. 到了二戰期間塑膠製品蓬勃生產,我們和塑膠的感情邁入另一個里程碑。 Here's a plane containing hundreds of plastic parts. 這架飛機載滿上百件塑膠製品。 This parachute is made of nylon, a plastic. 這頂降落傘由尼龍製成,那是一種塑膠。 U.S. plastic production increased 300 percent during the war. 美國的塑膠生產在戰爭期間成長了 300%。 After the war, plastic stuck around replacing wood, metal, and paper in industry after industry. 在戰後,塑膠持續在各產業取代木頭、金屬和紙類。 All these and thousands of other items, small and large, that enrich our way of life, involved the use of plastic materials of one kind or another. 這所有的一切和其他上千件物品採用了各類塑膠,在不同程度上豐富了我們的生活。 In 2015, marine biologists in waters off of Costa Rica found a sea turtle with a straw stuck up its nose. 在 2015 年,海洋生物學家於哥斯大黎加外海發現一隻鼻腔卡了吸管的海龜。 The scientists removed the straw and filmed the process. 科學家取出了這根吸管,並且全程錄影。 It's hard to watch. 過程令人不忍直視。 You can tell the turtle is in a lot of pain. 看得出來海龜痛苦萬分。 When they put the video online, it went viral, giving a spark to a budding movement. 當他們將影片放上網,影片走紅,點燃了一起正要萌芽的行動。 If you think about climate change, that's been hard for people to understand what the impact is and what to do about this. 說到氣候變遷,人們很難了解它的影響還有如何貢獻己力。 Here you are saying, okay look, I'm giving you a very specific example, one straw, one animal. 現在這就好像在說,你看,我這給了你一個很清楚的例子,一根吸管害了一隻動物。 Magali Delmas has studied businesses and sustainability for 20 years, and she's written a book about how we can get consumers to make greener choices. 瑪加利.德馬斯對企業和永續已經研究了 20 年,她寫了一本書,告訴我們身為消費者如何做出更環保的選擇。 She says the anti-straw campaign is resonating because it's easy to do and has personal benefits for consumers, and it pays off for companies. 她說「反吸管行動」很有影響力是因為容易上手而且對消費者本身也有助益,企業也能得到好結果。 So what benefit do you get for going without a plastic straw? 所以,你不再用塑膠吸管有什麼好處? I'm getting better status, because you can say as an individual, yes, I am doing something for the planet and I can show it to you. 我的心裡比較好過,因為作為一個個體,我可以說我在為地球盡一份心力,而且是看得到的。 And also, there's the glamorous facts. 尤其是還有名人魅力。 Right? So they're using Adrian Grenier, and you know, kind of movie stars, to talk about this. 對吧?他們請阿德里安.格蘭尼還有,你知道的,其他電影明星來宣傳這件事。 So it's cool; you make it cool. 所以這項行動變得很酷,你讓它變得很酷。 That increased sensitivity to our environmental impact is rubbing off on brands. 我們對環境影響的敏感度提升,這也影響了各大企業。 We see that consumers in all the surveys are saying, we want companies to be more responsible. 我們在各個調查發現,消費者表示希望企業負更多責任。 Socially responsible investors are now asking companies to show them that they are doing the right thing on all these different metrics. 有企業社會責任的消費者現在要求企業在各方面做對的事。 That's why companies are thinking about this much more seriously. 這也是為什麼企業會更加認真地思考這件事。 Though they're getting a lot of focus right now, straws aren't going to disappear overnight. 雖然塑膠吸管現在受到很多關注,但並不會一夕之間全部消失。 For one thing, disability activists have pointed out that some people need flexible plastic straws. 另一方面是,障礙人士群體也指出,有些人就是需要能夠彎曲的塑膠吸管。 Plus paper straws are making a comeback and other alternatives are popping up all over it, from collapsible straws, to silicone, to glass. 再說,紙吸管也要東山再起了,其他替代用品也開始出現,像是可折疊的吸管、矽膠吸管和玻璃吸管。 I think when you start with a small, simple solution that people can do in their homes, when they go out, then you kind of start to give people some hope. 當你從人們在家或是在外能著手的簡單小事開始,就給了人們一些希望。 And this isn't really about the straw itself. 所有的一切也不只關乎吸管本身。 The straw is just the first step, a way to get us thinking: what other habits could we change for the good of the planet? 吸管只是第一步,它讓我們開始思考:我們還能為這個星球做其他哪些改變? Thanks for watching. 感謝你的收看。 Hit the comments with your thoughts on the straw band; like, subscribe and we'll see you next time. 在底下留言你對吸管的看法,按個讚,訂閱吧!我們下次見。

影片學習單字重點

  1. alternative (a.)兩者挑一的,可供選擇的c可供選擇的事物
  2. alternatives a.[Z][B] 1. 兩者(或若干)中擇一的;非此即彼的 2. 替代的;供選擇的There was no alternative route open to her. 她別無選擇。3. 不接受世俗準則的;非傳統的;非主流的n.名詞 1. 選擇,二擇一[the S][(+of)]If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐,你可以自己帶飯。2. 供選擇的東西(或辦法等)[C]What alternatives are there? 還有什麼可選擇的?3. 選擇的自由(或餘地)[U]They had no alternative in the matter. 在這件事上,他們沒有選擇的餘地。 變化形 名複: alternatives 同義字 n. 選擇;替代choice, substitute, replacement
  3. apart (ad.)除去,撇開;分開;相隔,相距
  4. benefit u好處,益處(vt.)有益於,對…有益(vi.)受益於
  5. book 工作簿書,書籍,帳簿,名冊(vt.)(vi.)登記,預訂
  6. bother (vt.)煩擾,迷惑(vi.)煩惱,操心麻煩,糾紛,討厭的人
  7. brand 商標,烙印,汙名(v.)打上烙印,銘記;玷污
  8. break 中斷,休息時間,中止(vt.)打破,折斷,破碎;使中止,打斷;破壞(vi.)打破,破碎
  9. business 事務,貿易,商業,企業,經營;理由,權利
  10. campaign 戰役,運動,活動,競選運動(vi.)參加活動,作戰
  11. deserve (vt.)應受,值得(vi.)應受報答,值得受賞
  12. enrich (vt.)使富足,使肥沃
  13. environmental (a.)環境的,環境產生的
  14. flexible adj.靈活的;易彎曲的;柔韌的;易被說服的;
  15. impact 沖擊,碰擊;效果,影響,作用(vt.)裝緊,壓緊;塞滿;沖擊,碰撞
  16. inventor 發明者,創制者
  17. investor 投資者
  18. involve (vt.)包纏;使捲入,使陷入;使專注;必須包括;包圍
  19. percent 百分比,百分數
  20. process 程序,進行,過程(vt.)加工,處理,對…處置,對…起訴(a.)經加工的,三色版的
  21. reflection 反映,沈思,映射,思考,想法,責難
  22. relationship 關系,聯系;家屬關系,親屬關系
  23. remove 階級,升級,移動,搬家,距離(vt.)移動,調動,除去,遷移,開除,移交(vi.)遷移
  24. replace (vt.)替換,取代;把…放回原處;歸還,賠還
  25. resonate (vt.)(vi.)(使)共鳴,(使)共振
  26. status 狀態,情形,地位,重要身分狀態
  27. stock 樹幹,托盤,祖先,血統,原料,備料,庫存,股票,股份(a.)存貨的,常備的,平凡的
  28. subscribe (vt.)捐獻,簽署(vi.)贊成,同意,捐款,預訂,認購
  29. survey (vt.)俯瞰,眺望;調查,審視,概括地觀察;測量,勘定c俯視;c概觀,調查;測量
  1. also (ad.)也,同樣;而且,還
  2. ancient (a.)古代的;古老的
  3. animal 動物,獸,畜生
  4. another (a.)另外的,再一,不同的另外一個,另一個人,同類的東西
  5. around 在…周圍;在…各處;大約(ad.)在周圍,在附近;各處
  6. ask (vi.)問,詢問;要求,請求(vt.)問;要求,請求;邀請,請
  7. band 樂隊;帶,皮帶;波段(v.)用帶子紮
  8. bear 熊(vt.)忍受,負荷,產生,懷有,使跌價(vi.)忍受,結果實,壓迫,開動,轉向
  9. change 改變,變化;u零錢,找頭(vt.)改變,變化;更換,調換,兌換(vi.)改變,變化;更換
  10. choice 選擇,抉擇;u選擇機會;c入選者,精華;供選擇的種類
  11. choices 選擇
  12. climate 氣候,民意狀況,社會趨勢,風土
  13. coffee 咖啡,咖啡豆,咖啡色
  14. come (vi.)過來,來,到達,出現,開始
  15. comment 備注注解,批評,評論(vi.)批評,注解
  16. company c公司;u陪伴;u同伴;u賓客,客人;c群,隊,夥;c連,連隊
  17. contain (v.)包含,包括,容納;遏制,抑制,克制
  18. cool 涼爽,涼爽的空氣(a.)涼爽的,冷淡的,冷靜的(vi.)冷卻,平息(vt.)使冷卻
  19. could (aux.)can的過去式;能,可以;能,可能;能
  20. day 白天,白晝,日子,時代,全盛時期
  21. different (a.)不同的,有區別的,不一致的
  22. disappear (vi.)消失,不見了
  23. drink (vi.)飲,喝;吸收;飲酒飲料;酒
  24. easy (a.)容易的,緩緩的,舒適的,從容的,寬容的,流暢的,隨便的,自然而然的,疲軟的
  25. effort 努力,艱難的嘗試
  26. efforts 1. effort的名詞複數
  27. eight (a.)八八字形
  28. end 結束,終點,目標,末端,梢,死亡,殘餘(vt.)(vi.)結束,終結,終止端(v.)結束
  29. even (ad.)甚至,即使(a.)均勻的,平坦的,平等的;偶數的,雙數的(v.)使平坦,使平均
  30. everyone 每個人,人人
  31. example 實例;模範,榜樣(vt.)代表,作為…的示範,例子
  32. fact 事實,實情,論據
  33. factory 工廠,代理店
  34. facts 事實
  35. film 軟片,薄膜,影片,電影(vt.)覆以薄膜,拍攝(vi.)生薄膜,拍電影
  36. find (v.)找到,發現,發覺,覺得發現,發現物
  37. first (ad.)首先,第一,優先(a.)第一的 第一開始,第一
  38. focus 焦點,焦距(vi.)聚焦,注視(vt.)使聚焦,調焦,集中焦點
  39. get (vt.)得到,獲得,變成,使得,收獲,接通,抓住,染上(vi.)到達,成為,變得生殖
  40. give 彈性,適應性(vt.)給,授予,供給,產生,發表,捐助,付出,獻出,引起
  41. glass u玻璃;u玻璃器皿;c玻璃杯;c鏡子,透鏡;眼鏡,望遠鏡
  42. glue 膠,粘性之物(vt.)粘合,膠合
  43. go (vi.)去,走,達到,運轉,訴諸,查閱,消失,結束,放棄,花費,成為,處於,流傳,趨於
  44. good 善行,好處,利益(a.)好的,優良的,上等的,愉快的,有益的,好心的,慈善的
  45. goodbye 再見;再會
  46. government c政府,內閣;u政體;u統治
  47. governments 可轉讓政府証券; 可轉政府証券
  48. grass 草,青草,牧草,草地,禾本科植物
  49. habit 習慣,癖好,惡習,毒癮;服裝,衣服
  50. hard (a.)難的,艱苦的,堅硬的,硬的,堅固的,猛烈的,艱難的,結實的,困難的
  51. hat 帽子,禮帽,紅衣主教帽
  52. hit 打擊,打,沖撞,諷刺(vt.)打,打擊,碰撞,打中,襲擊,偶然碰上(vi.)打,打中
  53. home 家;家鄉;本國;療養所,養育院,收容所(ad.)在家,回家,回國;深入地(a.)家庭的
  54. hope (vt.)希望,期望(vi.)希望,期待希望,期望
  55. hundred 百,百個東西
  56. hundreds 數百
  57. increase 增加,增進,利益(vt.)增加,加大(vi.)增加,繁殖
  58. individual (a.)個人的,個體的,單獨的;獨特的個人,個體;人
  59. industry u勤勞,勤奮;工業,產業
  60. item 項,條款,項目;一條,一則(ad.)又,同上,條
  61. items 項目,事項
  62. key 鍵,解答,關鍵,要害,基調,線索,答案,暗礁(vt.)調音,鎖上,鑰匙
  63. kind 種類,性質,方式(a.)親切的,仁慈的,和藹的
  64. know (vt.)知道,瞭解,懂得;認識,熟悉;識別,認出,分辨;體驗,經歷(vi.)知道
  65. large (a.)大的,大量的,寬大的,廣博的(ad.)大大地,誇大地大
  66. life 生活,生命,人生,世事,活體模型,生物,壽命,一生,生命力,靈魂,無期徒刑
  67. like (vt.)喜歡;希望,想要;願意;適合於(vi.)喜歡,願意,希望(a.)相似的,同樣的;就要
  68. look (vi.)看,望,瞧;注意,留神;顯得,好像(vt.)瞧,打量;留心,注意c看,望,視;臉色
  69. lot 運氣,簽,抽簽,份額,許多,一堆(vt.)劃分(vi.)抽簽,抓鬮
  70. make (vt.)製造,安排,創造,構成,變成,使得,獲得,產生,造成,使成為,使適合,整理
  71. material 材料,物資,素材,布料,資料(a.)物質的,肉體的,具體的
  72. materials 材料,物質
  73. may (aux.)可以,可能,也許,不妨;但願,祝願五月,5月份
  74. metal 金屬,金屬製品,合金,本質,質料(a.)金屬制的(vt.)以金屬覆蓋
  75. million 百萬,100萬;無數,大眾
  76. moment 時刻,瞬間,一會兒;時機,場合;重要,緊要
  77. movement 運動,動作,運轉,移動,傾向,變化,活動,樂章
  78. movie 電影,影片;電影院
  79. much 多,許多,重要的事(a.)很多的,很好的(ad.)多,甚,幾乎
  80. name 名稱,姓名,名義,名譽,名詞(vt.)命名,稱呼,任命,提名,列舉(a.)姓名的,名字
  81. need (vt.)需要,要(aux.)必須,不得不u需要,必要;需用的東西,需求
  82. next 下一個(a.)下一個的,其次的,最近的(ad.)然後,下次,最近
  83. nose 鼻子,突出部分,嗅覺(vt.)嗅到,探出,用鼻子觸(vi.)聞,嗅,探聽,告密
  84. ocean 洋,海洋;許多,大量
  85. old 以前,往昔(a.)老的,舊的,古老的,年長的,老練的
  86. one 一,任何人 一,一個(a.)一致的,完整的
  87. pain c痛,疼痛;u痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦(vt.)使痛(vi.)作痛
  88. paper 紙,文件,文章,報紙,証券,証件(vt.)用紙糊,貼壁紙於
  89. part 部分,局部,零件,要素,等分,職責,角色,部位(vt.)分開,分離,斷絕,區別
  90. pay 薪資,付款,補償(vt.)支付,付清,補償,償還,塗油以防水(vi.)付款,償還
  91. pencil 鉛筆,色筆,畫筆(vt.)用鉛筆寫或塗
  92. people 人,人們,民族,人類,公民(vt.)使住滿人
  93. personal (a.)個人的,私人的;親自的;人身的,身體的
  94. plan 計劃,策略,方法,程式表,平面圖,設計圖(vt.)計劃,設計,意欲(vi.)訂計劃
  95. plane 平面,飛機,水準(a.)平的,平面的,平坦的(vt.)將…刨平,刨平(vi.)飛翔
  96. planet 行星
  97. plus 正差加上,加,增加(a.)正的,附加的正號,加號,附加額,正數,增益
  98. point 點,小數點,標點,地點,一點,要點,細目,特點,尖端,分數,得分,穴位(vt.)弄尖 ; (它是指正式bbs站的延伸,它的地位附屬於每個正式節點站之下)
  99. pop 取出,砰然聲,槍擊,流行樂曲,流行藝術(a.)流行的,熱門的,通俗的(vt.)開槍打 ; 郵局協議郵件,( post office protocol 的縮寫,是internet上收取信件的通訊協議標準)
  100. production u生產;u產量;c產品,作品
  101. put 放;擺;投擲
  102. really (ad.)實際上,真實地,實在
  103. responsible (a.)有責任的,應負責的;可靠的,可信賴的;責任重大的(vi.)休息,睡;靜止,停止
  104. restaurant 餐廳,飯館,飯店
  105. restaurants -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN
  106. right (a.)正確的,合適的,正當的,健康的 右邊,右派的權利,公道,正義(v.)糾正
  107. rock 岩石,岩礁,巨石,石頭,基石,暗礁,搖動,搖擺舞(vt.)搖擺,搖動,使搖晃
  108. rub 摩擦,困難,障礙,難點,磨損處(vt.)擦,搓,摩擦,惹怒(vi.)摩擦,擦破
  109. say (v.)說,講;比方說,譬如,大約要說的話,發言權
  110. scientist 科學家
  111. scientists 科學家;自然科學家[C]
  112. sea 海,海洋,大浪,大量,浩瀚,寬廣
  113. see (vt.)看見,查看,遇見,參觀,遊覽,理解,知道,同意,經歷(vi.)看,觀看,注意,知道
  114. seem (vi.)好像,似乎,看來好像
  115. set (v.)設置,樹立,確立,確定,固定一盤;佈景,舞臺裝置;一套,一副,一批,一系列;機器
  116. shop 商店,工廠,車間(vi.)購物,到處尋找(vt.)選購
  117. show 顯示,表現,展覽,賣弄,炫耀,外觀,景象,演出,表演(vt.)表示,顯示,展現,陳列
  118. simple (a.)簡單的,普通的,樸素的,坦率的,糊塗的,絕對的,初級的
  119. small (a.)小的,少的,小型的,瑣碎的,低微的,小氣的,細微的(ad.)些微地狹小部分
  120. solution 解決,解決方法;溶解,溶液
  121. something 某物,某事(ad.)幾分,多少,有點
  122. sometimes (ad.)有時,時常,往往
  123. soon (ad.)早,很快,不久,馬上;寧願,樂意,不如
  124. star 星,恆星,星形物,運氣,明星演員(vt.)以星狀物裝飾,用星號標
  125. start (vi.)開始,起身,出發,跳起,吃驚,出現驚起,出發,開端,起點,吃驚,有利條件
  126. step 步驟,步,步幅,腳步聲,腳印,踏級,步伐,手段,等級(vt.)踏,以步測量,跨步
  127. stick 棍,棒,刺,枯枝,莖,條狀物(vt.)插於,刺入,釘住,伸出,粘貼,使停止(vi.)粘住;[美俚]大麻煙卷
  128. stone 石頭,寶石,果核,紀念碑,結石(vt.)投扔石子,鋪石頭(a.)石的,石制的
  129. stop 停止,車站,逗留,填塞,障礙,滯留,風琴的音栓(vi.)停止,被塞住(vt.)塞住
  130. straw 稻草,麥管,吸管,一文不值的東西,草帽(a.)稻草的,稻草色的,瑣碎的
  131. study (vt.)學習,研究;仔細看,打量(vi.)學習u學習;學業;u研究,觀察;c書房,工作室
  132. sudden 突然,忽然(a.)突然的,意外的,快速的,即刻的
  133. talk 談話,交談,會談,講話,演講,空談,謠言,方言,語言(vi.)講話,演講,說話,談話
  134. tell (vt.)說,講述,告訴;吩咐,命令;辨別,分辨(vi.)講述;確定地說出來;泄密
  135. thank (vt.)謝謝,感謝;感謝,請感謝,謝意(ad.)那樣,那麼
  136. thing 物,東西;所有物;事,事情,事件;局面;事業;舉動,行動;題目,主題;細節,要點
  137. think (vt.)想,思索;想出;使想,想得;想要,打算;認為,以為;料想;感到(vi.)想,思考
  138. though (conj.)雖然,盡管;即使;可是,不過,然而(ad.)可是,不過,然而
  139. thought 想法,思想,思維,思潮,關心,掛念(v.)(vbl.)think的過去式和過去分詞
  140. thoughts 思維
  141. thousand 千一千個一組;許許多多,無數(a.)許許多多的,無數的
  142. thousands 千分位
  143. time 時間
  144. together (ad.)共同,一起;集合地;相互,彼此;同時,連續;(a.)[美俚]鎮定自若的;協調的,和諧的;精明的
  145. turtle 海龜
  146. two 二,兩個u兩個人
  147. u 字母
  148. understand (vt.)瞭解,領會,聞知,懂,理解(vi.)懂得,認為
  149. us u.s. 美國
  150. use 使用,習慣,價值,用法,使用權(vt.)使用,利用,運用,耗費(vi.)慣常
  151. video u電視,視頻;錄像(a.)電視的,視頻的;錄像的
  152. want 缺乏,貧困,需要(vt.)要,希望,必須,缺少,徵求(vi.)需要,缺少
  153. war 戰爭,戰術,軍事,沖突,鬥爭,競爭(vi.)作戰,打仗,戰鬥(a.)戰爭的,戰時的
  154. watch 手錶,看守,守護,監視,值班人(vt.)看,注視,照顧,看守,守護,監視(vi.)觀看
  155. water 水,雨水,海水,水位,水面,流體(vt.)澆水予,供以水,注入水,使濕(vi.)流淚
  156. way 路,路線,路途,方法,道路,方向,情形,規模,習慣,行業,方面(ad.)非常
  157. wind 風,氣息,氣味,呼吸,胸口,風聲,趨勢,空談,卷繞,絞車,彎曲(vt.)使通風,嗅出
  158. within 內部,裏頭(ad.)在內部,在內心裏在…之內
  159. without 沒有,不,在…之外(ad.)在外面,戶外外面,外部
  160. wood 木材,森林,樹林,木製品(vt.)供木材給,植林於(vi.)收集木材
  161. world 世界,地球,宇宙,萬物,世人,人間,領域,世事,世故,社會生活,大量
  162. write (vt.)寫,寫滿,寫信給(vi.)寫,寫字,寫信,寫作,作曲書寫器,書寫,著述
  163. year 年,載,歲,學年,年度
  164. years year's (adj.)年度的
  165. yes (ad.)是,是的,對的,不錯肯定,贊同,允諾
  1. alternative (a.)兩者挑一的,可供選擇的c可供選擇的事物
  2. alternatives a.[Z][B] 1. 兩者(或若干)中擇一的;非此即彼的 2. 替代的;供選擇的There was no alternative route open to her. 她別無選擇。3. 不接受世俗準則的;非傳統的;非主流的n.名詞 1. 選擇,二擇一[the S][(+of)]If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐,你可以自己帶飯。2. 供選擇的東西(或辦法等)[C]What alternatives are there? 還有什麼可選擇的?3. 選擇的自由(或餘地)[U]They had no alternative in the matter. 在這件事上,他們沒有選擇的餘地。 變化形 名複: alternatives 同義字 n. 選擇;替代choice, substitute, replacement
  3. apart (ad.)除去,撇開;分開;相隔,相距
  4. benefit u好處,益處(vt.)有益於,對…有益(vi.)受益於
  5. brand 商標,烙印,汙名(v.)打上烙印,銘記;玷污
  6. bud 芽,花蕾(vi.)發芽,萌芽(vt.)使發芽
  7. campaign 戰役,運動,活動,競選運動(vi.)參加活動,作戰
  8. consumer 消費者,用戶
  9. consumers 用戶
  10. corporation 公司,企業社團,團體
  11. corporations corporation's (adj.)公司的
  12. courtesy 禮貌,殷勤,好意
  13. deserve (vt.)應受,值得(vi.)應受報答,值得受賞
  14. environmental (a.)環境的,環境產生的
  15. flexible adj.靈活的;易彎曲的;柔韌的;易被說服的;
  16. impact 沖擊,碰擊;效果,影響,作用(vt.)裝緊,壓緊;塞滿;沖擊,碰撞
  17. inventor 發明者,創制者
  18. investor 投資者
  19. involve (vt.)包纏;使捲入,使陷入;使專注;必須包括;包圍
  20. nylon u尼龍
  21. overnight 前晚(a.)通宵的,晚上的,前夜的(ad.)在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上
  22. parachute 降落傘
  23. percent 百分比,百分數
  24. plastic 塑膠,可塑體,整形(a.)塑膠的,塑造的,有可塑性的
  25. plastics 塑膠
  26. process 程序,進行,過程(vt.)加工,處理,對…處置,對…起訴(a.)經加工的,三色版的
  27. reflection 反映,沈思,映射,思考,想法,責難
  28. relationship 關系,聯系;家屬關系,親屬關系
  29. remove 階級,升級,移動,搬家,距離(vt.)移動,調動,除去,遷移,開除,移交(vi.)遷移
  30. replace (vt.)替換,取代;把…放回原處;歸還,賠還
  31. rid (v.)擺脫,除掉,克服,幹掉,消滅
  32. spark 火花,火星,閃光,電信技師,活力,朝氣,瞬間放電,花花公子,情郎(vi.)閃爍
  33. specific 特效藥,特性(a.)特殊的,明確的,具有特效的,特定的,具體的
  34. status 狀態,情形,地位,重要身分狀態
  35. stock 樹幹,托盤,祖先,血統,原料,備料,庫存,股票,股份(a.)存貨的,常備的,平凡的
  36. strip 長條,條狀,帶,脫衣舞(vt.)脫衣,被剝去,剝奪,拆卸(vi.)脫衣服
  37. survey (vt.)俯瞰,眺望;調查,審視,概括地觀察;測量,勘定c俯視;c概觀,調查;測量
  38. tomb 墳墓,死亡(vt.)埋葬
  39. ton 噸,貨物體積,容積單位
  40. tons 【口】極其,非常
  1. activist 活躍分子
  2. activists n.名詞 1. 激進主義分子,行動主義者
  3. boom 繁榮,隆隆聲(vi.)急速發展,發隆隆聲(vt.)使興旺,發隆隆聲
  4. campaigner 從軍者,出征者,競選者
  5. campaigners 競選者
  6. comeback 恢復;復原;還嘴;退貨
  7. disability 無力,無能,殘疾
  8. enrich (vt.)使富足,使肥沃
  9. glamorous (a.)富有魅力的,迷人的
  10. marine (a.)海洋的,海上的,海事的,海運的海軍陸戰隊,船隊,艦隊;空瓶
  11. metric (a.)公尺的,公制的,計量的
  12. metrics 韻律學,作詩法
  13. milestone 里程碑,里程石,一里程標
  14. mint 薄荷,造幣廠,巨額(vt.)鑄造,鑄幣,偽造
  15. patent 專利權,執照,專利品(a.)專利的,顯著的,新奇的(vt.)取得…的專利權
  16. sensitivity 敏感,多愁善感,感受性
  17. seriously (ad.)嚴肅地,認真地
  18. subscribe (vt.)捐獻,簽署(vi.)贊成,同意,捐款,預訂,認購
  19. unacceptable (a.)無法接受的,不受歡迎的
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2019年9月24日 星期二

Audio Capture網頁音樂擷取器,任何頁面中的聲音~都能儲存下載成MP3。(Chrome)

Audio Capture是一款能擷取網頁音訊Chrome擴充外掛,不管你是想要下載網站內嵌的背景音樂、想要保存線上廣播的收聽內容、抓瀏覽器中的特殊音效,或轉存影片中的配樂等,都只要按下瀏覽器工具列的「錄音按鈕」,一鍵快速把聲音儲存成MP3格式下載到電腦,超方便線上音樂擷取軟體。


Chrome Audio Capture音訊擷取器
♦前往安裝Google擴充套件:Audio Capture擷取網頁音樂(Chrome)

This article is quoted form Audio Capture網頁音樂擷取器,任何頁面中的聲音~都能儲存下載成MP3。(Chrome)
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[英文學習] 2019.09.24 小學就學過的 run,竟然是意思最多的英語詞!

Run是英文中用法最多的一個詞.
單獨使用或者搭配副詞都能變出百般花樣。
學會run的7種用法,什麼場合都能用上!

01.
Run a race
我們先回到 run 最初的意思,跑步!
  • Run for fun:跑著玩;城市樂跑
  • Run a race:賽跑
  • Run a marathon:跑馬拉松
當然,也可以引申為:
  • Run a mile:跑得遠遠的

02.
Go for a coffee run
當然 run 也可以作為名詞使用:
  • Going out for a run:出去跑個步
還有一些更抽象的搭配法,表示在公司、家附近做一些不花時間的小事:
  • Go for a coffee run:喝杯咖啡
  • Go for a beer run:來輪啤酒

03.
Run the show
Run 還可以引申為舉行各種事件或者經營各種組織:
  • Run a business:做生意
  • Run a competition:舉辦比賽
  • Run a company:經營公司
  • Run a household:操持家庭
你還可以這麼形容組織的主導者:
  • Run the show:主導;操控
  • Talk to my wife, she is the one who runs the show. 跟我妻子說,她是家裡的老大。

04.
Run numbers
當然,你不但可以運營組織,還可以“運營”數位。
  • Run the numbers:做計算
這個“跑數字”和互聯網公司常說的“跑資料”(run the data)有區別,更傾向於“做計算”(do the calculations),尤其是經濟上的計算。
  • I'll run the numbers. 我來做計算。

05.
Run around
接下來學一些 run 和介詞組成的片語吧!
  • Run around:東奔西跑;四處奔忙
這兩個詞還可以組成一個名詞:
  • Give (someone) the run around:說話拐彎抹角

06.
Run away
無論是在身體真的離開某地,還是在心理上逃避問題,都可以用:
  • Run away:離開;逃離;私奔;逃避
這兩個詞可以組成名詞以及形容詞使用。
作為名詞時:
  • Runaway:逃離者;逃離的行為;一邊倒的勝利
  • Teenage runaways living on the streets:離家出走流落街頭的青少年
作為形容詞時:
  • Runaway:逃離的;失控的;輕易的;迅速的
  • A runaway shop:外逃工廠(為逃避賦稅而遷移的工廠)
  • A runaway success:空前成功;一炮而紅

07.
Run something by someone
Run 還可以表示口頭表達:
  • Run something by someone:向某人說某事以尋求意見
  • I'm definitely interested, but I'll have to run it by my wife. 我當然很感興趣,但我還是得問一下我妻子的意見。

08.
Run into / run over
當 run 和 into 組到一起,它卻不那麼簡單地表示“跑進”,而是:
  • Run into:撞上;遇到(問題);陷入(困境);偶遇
當 run into 和“地面”扯上關係時,可以表示兩個意思:
  • Run something into the ground:對某事追根究底;將某物徹底摧毀
  • They've run the abortion issue into the ground. 他們持續追問關於墮胎的問題。
  • He ran the company into the ground. 他把公司搞垮了。
還有一個詞跟“撞”有關:
  • Run over:(車輛)碾過;匆匆地複習

09.
Run low / run out
生活中的消耗品總是越用越少
  • Run low:快用完了;缺少
  • We are running low on fuel. 我們燃料不夠用了。
  • Supplies are running low. 供給快用完了。
有的東西勤於補充就可以,但有的東西只能看著流失,比如時間:
  • Run out:用完了
  • We ran out of time. 我們把時間用光了。
  • Time ran out. 沒時間了。

10.
Run down / run up
Run 和 down 組合,意義一般比較消極:
  • Run down: 斥責;削減;(車輛) 把…撞傷;(機器設備) 逐漸損耗
它也可以轉化為形容詞使用:
  • Run-down:破敗的;受損耗的
  • A run-down building:破敗的建築
但 run 和 up 組合,也可能會有消極的意義:
  • Run up:積欠(賬款、債務等);增長;猛升
  • Run up bills / debts:因消費過度而欠債

This article is quoted form 小学就学过的 run,竟然是意思最多的英语词!
You can click the above link to listen the audio.
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2019年8月30日 星期五

[Coding Table] 2019.08.30 HTML Entities Table

These tables list the HTML entities as they are defined from w3.org .

There are three listings of HTML entities, the Latin characters, Symbols and Greek characters and Special characters.

The current character set/encoding is Unicode(utf-8)

HTML Entities Table

Latin characters

Example Name Decimal Unicode Description
      \u00A0 no-break space = non-breaking space
¡ ¡ ¡ \u00A1 inverted exclamation mark
¢ ¢ ¢ \u00A2 cent sign
£ £ £ \u00A3 pound sign
¤ ¤ ¤ \u00A4 currency sign
¥ ¥ ¥ \u00A5 yen sign = yuan sign
¦ ¦ ¦ \u00A6 broken bar = broken vertical bar
§ § § \u00A7 section sign
¨ ¨ ¨ \u00A8 diaeresis = spacing diaeresis
© © © \u00A9 copyright sign
ª ª ª \u00AA feminine ordinal indicator
« « « \u00AB left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet
¬ ¬ ¬ \u00AC not sign
­ ­ ­ \u00AD soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen
® ® ® \u00AE registered sign = registered trade mark sign
¯ ¯ ¯ \u00AF macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar
° ° ° \u00B0 degree sign
± ± ± \u00B1 plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign
² ² ² \u00B2 superscript two = superscript digit two = squared
³ ³ ³ \u00B3 superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed
´ ´ ´ \u00B4 acute accent = spacing acute
µ µ µ \u00B5 micro sign
¶ ¶ \u00B6 pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
· · · \u00B7 middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot
¸ ¸ ¸ \u00B8 cedilla = spacing cedilla
¹ ¹ ¹ \u00B9 superscript one = superscript digit one
º º º \u00BA masculine ordinal indicator
» » » \u00BB right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet
¼ ¼ ¼ \u00BC vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter
½ ½ ½ \u00BD vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half
¾ ¾ ¾ \u00BE vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters
¿ ¿ ¿ \u00BF inverted question mark = turned question mark
À À À \u00C0 latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave
Á Á Á \u00C1 latin capital letter A with acute
   \u00C2 latin capital letter A with circumflex
à à à \u00C3 latin capital letter A with tilde
Ä Ä Ä \u00C4 latin capital letter A with diaeresis
Å Å Å \u00C5 latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring
Æ Æ Æ \u00C6 latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE
Ç Ç Ç \u00C7 latin capital letter C with cedilla
È È È \u00C8 latin capital letter E with grave
É É É \u00C9 latin capital letter E with acute
Ê Ê Ê \u00CA latin capital letter E with circumflex
Ë Ë Ë \u00CB latin capital letter E with diaeresis
Ì Ì Ì \u00CC latin capital letter I with grave
Í Í Í \u00CD latin capital letter I with acute
Î Î Î \u00CE latin capital letter I with circumflex
Ï Ï Ï \u00CF latin capital letter I with diaeresis
Ð Ð Ð \u00D0 latin capital letter ETH
Ñ Ñ Ñ \u00D1 latin capital letter N with tilde
Ò Ò Ò \u00D2 latin capital letter O with grave
Ó Ó Ó \u00D3 latin capital letter O with acute
Ô Ô Ô \u00D4 latin capital letter O with circumflex
Õ Õ Õ \u00D5 latin capital letter O with tilde
Ö Ö Ö \u00D6 latin capital letter O with diaeresis
× × × \u00D7 multiplication sign
Ø Ø Ø \u00D8 latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash
Ù Ù Ù \u00D9 latin capital letter U with grave
Ú Ú Ú \u00DA latin capital letter U with acute
Û Û Û \u00DB latin capital letter U with circumflex
Ü Ü Ü \u00DC latin capital letter U with diaeresis
Ý Ý Ý \u00DD latin capital letter Y with acute
Þ Þ Þ \u00DE latin capital letter THORN
ß ß ß \u00DF latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed
à à à \u00E0 latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave
á á á \u00E1 latin small letter a with acute
â â â \u00E2 latin small letter a with circumflex
ã ã ã \u00E3 latin small letter a with tilde
ä ä ä \u00E4 latin small letter a with diaeresis
å å å \u00E5 latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring
æ æ æ \u00E6 latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae
ç ç ç \u00E7 latin small letter c with cedilla
è è è \u00E8 latin small letter e with grave
é é é \u00E9 latin small letter e with acute
ê ê ê \u00EA latin small letter e with circumflex
ë ë ë \u00EB latin small letter e with diaeresis
ì ì ì \u00EC latin small letter i with grave
í í í \u00ED latin small letter i with acute
î î î \u00EE latin small letter i with circumflex
ï ï ï \u00EF latin small letter i with diaeresis
ð ð ð \u00F0 latin small letter eth
ñ ñ ñ \u00F1 latin small letter n with tilde
ò ò ò \u00F2 latin small letter o with grave
ó ó ó \u00F3 latin small letter o with acute
ô ô ô \u00F4 latin small letter o with circumflex
õ õ õ \u00F5 latin small letter o with tilde
ö ö ö \u00F6 latin small letter o with diaeresis
÷ ÷ ÷ \u00F7 division sign
ø ø ø \u00F8 latin small letter o with stroke
ù ù ù \u00F9 latin small letter u with grave
ú ú ú \u00FA latin small letter u with acute
û û û \u00FB latin small letter u with circumflex
ü ü ü \u00FC latin small letter u with diaeresis
ý ý ý \u00FD latin small letter y with acute
þ þ þ \u00FE latin small letter thorn
ÿ ÿ ÿ \u00FF latin small letter y with diaeresis

Symbols and Greek characters

Example Name Decimal Unicode Description
ƒ ƒ ƒ \u0192 latin small f with hook = function = florin
Α Α Α \u0391 greek capital letter alpha
Β Β Β \u0392 greek capital letter beta
Γ Γ Γ \u0393 greek capital letter gamma
Δ Δ Δ \u0394 greek capital letter delta
Ε Ε Ε \u0395 greek capital letter epsilon
Ζ Ζ Ζ \u0396 greek capital letter zeta
Η Η Η \u0397 greek capital letter eta
Θ Θ Θ \u0398 greek capital letter theta
Ι Ι Ι \u0399 greek capital letter iota
Κ Κ Κ \u039A greek capital letter kappa
Λ Λ Λ \u039B greek capital letter lambda
Μ Μ Μ \u039C greek capital letter mu
Ν Ν Ν \u039D greek capital letter nu
Ξ Ξ Ξ \u039E greek capital letter xi
Ο Ο Ο \u039F greek capital letter omicron
Π Π Π \u03A0 greek capital letter pi
Ρ Ρ Ρ \u03A1 greek capital letter rho
Σ Σ Σ \u03A3 greek capital letter sigma
Τ Τ Τ \u03A4 greek capital letter tau
Υ Υ Υ \u03A5 greek capital letter upsilon
Φ Φ Φ \u03A6 greek capital letter phi
Χ Χ Χ \u03A7 greek capital letter chi
Ψ Ψ Ψ \u03A8 greek capital letter psi
Ω Ω Ω \u03A9 greek capital letter omega
α α α \u03B1 greek small letter alpha
β β β \u03B2 greek small letter beta
γ γ γ \u03B3 greek small letter gamma
δ δ δ \u03B4 greek small letter delta
ε ε ε \u03B5 greek small letter epsilon
ζ ζ ζ \u03B6 greek small letter zeta
η η η \u03B7 greek small letter eta
θ θ θ \u03B8 greek small letter theta
ι ι ι \u03B9 greek small letter iota
κ κ κ \u03BA greek small letter kappa
λ λ λ \u03BB greek small letter lambda
μ μ μ \u03BC greek small letter mu
ν ν ν \u03BD greek small letter nu
ξ ξ ξ \u03BE greek small letter xi
ο ο ο \u03BF greek small letter omicron
π π π \u03C0 greek small letter pi
ρ ρ ρ \u03C1 greek small letter rho
ς ς ς \u03C2 greek small letter final sigma
σ σ σ \u03C3 greek small letter sigma
τ τ τ \u03C4 greek small letter tau
υ υ υ \u03C5 greek small letter upsilon
φ φ φ \u03C6 greek small letter phi
χ χ χ \u03C7 greek small letter chi
ψ ψ ψ \u03C8 greek small letter psi
ω ω ω \u03C9 greek small letter omega
ϑ ϑ ϑ \u03D1 greek small letter theta symbol
ϒ ϒ ϒ \u03D2 greek upsilon with hook symbol
ϖ ϖ ϖ \u03D6 greek pi symbol
• • \u2022 bullet = black small circle
… … \u2026 horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
′ ′ \u2032 prime = minutes = feet
″ ″ \u2033 double prime = seconds = inches
‾ ‾ \u203E overline = spacing overscore
⁄ ⁄ \u2044 fraction slash
℘ ℘ \u2118 script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p
ℑ ℑ \u2111 blackletter capital I = imaginary part
ℜ ℜ \u211C blackletter capital R = real part symbol
™ ™ \u2122 trade mark sign
ℵ ℵ \u2135 alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
← ← \u2190 leftwards arrow
↑ ↑ \u2191 upwards arrow
→ → \u2192 rightwards arrow
↓ ↓ \u2193 downwards arrow
↔ ↔ \u2194 left right arrow
↵ ↵ \u21B5 downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return
⇐ ⇐ \u21D0 leftwards double arrow
⇑ ⇑ \u21D1 upwards double arrow
⇒ ⇒ \u21D2 rightwards double arrow
⇓ ⇓ \u21D3 downwards double arrow
⇔ ⇔ \u21D4 left right double arrow
∀ ∀ \u2200 for all
∂ ∂ \u2202 partial differential
∃ ∃ \u2203 there exists
∅ ∅ \u2205 empty set = null set = diameter
∇ ∇ \u2207 nabla = backward difference
∈ ∈ \u2208 element of
∉ ∉ \u2209 not an element of
∋ ∋ \u220B contains as member
∏ ∏ \u220F n-ary product = product sign
∑ ∑ \u2211 n-ary sumation
− − \u2212 minus sign
∗ ∗ \u2217 asterisk operator
√ √ \u221A square root = radical sign
∝ ∝ \u221D proportional to
∞ ∞ \u221E infinity
∠ ∠ \u2220 angle
∧ ∧ \u2227 logical and = wedge
∨ ∨ \u2228 logical or = vee
∩ ∩ \u2229 intersection = cap
∪ ∪ \u222A union = cup
∫ ∫ \u222B integral
∴ ∴ \u2234 therefore
∼ ∼ \u223C tilde operator = varies with = similar to
≅ ≅ \u2245 approximately equal to
≈ ≈ \u2248 almost equal to = asymptotic to
≠ ≠ \u2260 not equal to
≡ ≡ \u2261 identical to
≤ ≤ \u2264 less-than or equal to
≥ ≥ \u2265 greater-than or equal to
⊂ ⊂ \u2282 subset of
⊃ ⊃ \u2283 superset of
⊄ ⊄ \u2284 not a subset of
⊆ ⊆ \u2286 subset of or equal to
⊇ ⊇ \u2287 superset of or equal to
⊕ ⊕ \u2295 circled plus = direct sum
⊗ ⊗ \u2297 circled times = vector product
⊥ ⊥ \u22A5 up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
⋅ ⋅ \u22C5 dot operator
⌈ ⌈ \u2308 left ceiling = apl upstile
⌉ ⌉ \u2309 right ceiling
⌊ ⌊ \u230A left floor = apl downstile
⌋ ⌋ \u230B right floor
⟨ 〈 \u2329 left-pointing angle bracket = bra
⟩ 〉 \u232A right-pointing angle bracket = ket
◊ ◊ \u25CA lozenge
♠ ♠ \u2660 black spade suit
♣ ♣ \u2663 black club suit = shamrock
♥ ♥ \u2665 black heart suit = valentine
♦ ♦ \u2666 black diamond suit

Special characters

Example Name Decimal Unicode Description
" " " \u0022 quotation mark = APL quote
& & & \u0026 ampersand
< &lt; &#60; \u003C less-than sign
> &gt; &#62; \u003E greater-than sign
Œ &OElig; &#338; \u0152 latin capital ligature OE
œ &oelig; &#339; \u0153 latin small ligature oe
Š &Scaron; &#352; \u0160 latin capital letter S with caron
š &scaron; &#353; \u0161 latin small letter s with caron
Ÿ &Yuml; &#376; \u0178 latin capital letter Y with diaeresis
ˆ &circ; &#710; \u02C6 modifier letter circumflex accent
˜ &tilde; &#732; \u02DC small tilde
&ensp; &#8194; \u2002 en space
&emsp; &#8195; \u2003 em space
&thinsp; &#8201; \u2009 thin space
&zwnj; &#8204; \u200C zero width non-joiner
&zwj; &#8205; \u200D zero width joiner
&lrm; &#8206; \u200E left-to-right mark
&rlm; &#8207; \u200F right-to-left mark
&ndash; &#8211; \u2013 en dash
&mdash; &#8212; \u2014 em dash
&lsquo; &#8216; \u2018 left single quotation mark
&rsquo; &#8217; \u2019 right single quotation mark
&sbquo; &#8218; \u201A single low-9 quotation mark
&ldquo; &#8220; \u201C left double quotation mark
&rdquo; &#8221; \u201D right double quotation mark
&bdquo; &#8222; \u201E double low-9 quotation mark
&dagger; &#8224; \u2020 dagger
&Dagger; &#8225; \u2021 double dagger
&permil; &#8240; \u2030 per mille sign
&lsaquo; &#8249; \u2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark
&rsaquo; &#8250; \u203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark
&euro; &#8364; \u20AC euro sign
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2019年8月25日 星期日

[Blogger] 2019.08.25 How To Remove the Atom In Blogger

[Blogger] 2019.08.25 How To Remove the Atom In Blogger

This article is quoted form 如何移除 Blogger 討人厭的「訂閱:文章(Atom)」?超簡單教學!
Bloggers hangout presents a simple blogger trick for "How To Remove the Atom In Blogger". It makes blogs look professional.

Step 1: Sign into your blogger account.

Step 2: Choose the blog from your dashboard and then select design.

Step 3: Now select edit html and then check expand widget template which is present on right
side corner.

Step 4: Now add below Css definition above this tag ]]></b:skin> in your template.

.blog-feeds {display :none;}
.post-feeds {display :none;}

Step 5: Preview the blog and save the template.

We successfully completed the blogger trick.

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[Blogger] 2019.08.25 How To Hide Widget Title In Blogger

[Blogger] 2019.08.25 How To Hide Widget Title In Blogger

This article is quoted form How To Hide Widget Title In Blogger
Bloggers hangout presents a simple blogger trick for "How To Hide Widget Title In Blogger". It makes blogs look professional.

Step 1: Sign into your blogger account.

Step 2: Choose the blog from your dashboard and then select design.

Step 3: You will be navigated to page elements page and add a gadget to your blog. Add a
widget with title as Advertisements and then select design.

Step 4: Now select edit html and then check expand widget template which is present on right
side corner.

Step 5: If you are using mozilla firefox then press Ctrl +F and search for widget title as
Advertisements.
(or)

If you are using google chrome then press F3 function key and search for widget title as
advertisements.

Step 6: Check for the line below in your code
<b:widget id='HTML2' locked='false' title='Advertisements' type='HTML'/>

Step 7: Get the id of widget that is written in blue in the above code. In the above example it is HTML2.

Step 8: Now add below Css definition above this tag ]]></b:skin> in your template.

#HTML2 h2{
display: none;
}

Step 9: Preview the blog and save the template.

We successfully completed the blogger trick.

If you have any doubt about this blogger trick don't hesitate to comment.

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2019年8月23日 星期五

[Blogger] 2019.08.23 Loops, loop positions, and isFirst variables in Blogger



Looping through the listing of blog posts

<b:loop values='data:posts' var='post'>
Inside the loop data:posts changes to data.post (determined by the value of var, set here as var='post')

We can reference the id of the current post in the loop as <data:post.id />
</b:loop>


Looping through the listing of blog posts with an additional index

<b:loop values='data:posts' var='post' index='i'>
The id of the current post in the look is <data:post.id />

The position of this post in the loop index is <data:i />

We can run a IF statement against this value like so:

  <b:if cond='data:i == 2'>
    This is the post contained in the loop at position 2, which in an array is Post #3 (arrays start counting at 0)
  </b:if>

</b:loop>

To do a greater-than and less-than you need to use the HTML code for greater/less, otherwise it will throw a Blogger template error.

<b:if cond='data:i &#60;=2'> for i is less than or equal to

<b:if cond='data:i &#62;=2'> for i is greater than or equal to


"is first" variables

There are a number of "is first" variables in Blogger that are unfortunately not declared on the official variable list.

data:post.isFirstPost
This variable can be used to show a different behavior on an index page for the first post, by placing it within the data:posts loop, like so:
<b:loop values='data:posts' var='post'>
   <b:if cond='data:post.isFirstPost == &quot;true&quot;'>
first psot!
   </b:if>
</b:loop>

data:post.isDateStart
This variable is used to group posts by date, often found on a Blogger site's index pages, where it shows all posts under one day/date, then moves to the next day/date without repeating that value.

data:post.firstImageUrl
This variable shows the URL of the first image used in the blog post. This is often handy for creating an index page of image thumbnails. But while the "thumbnail" variable (data:post.thumbnailUrl) only shows a 72 pixel square and only works for Google hosted images, this firstImageUrl variable shows the full image url and can be used for non-Google-hosted images.

data:post.sharePostUrl
This variable displays the absolute url for a blog post in question. Used in the social media share buttons, but can certainly be used in other cases.

data:post.snippet
This variable displays the first 140 characters of a blog post, or what comes before a jump break, whichever is first.

Example, albeit not for this usage:

<b:if cond='data:blog.metaDescription != &quot;&quot;'>
   <meta expr:content='data:blog.metaDescription' name='og:description'/>
<b:else/>
   <meta expr:content='data:post.snippet' property='og:description'/>
</b:if>
<meta expr:content='data:post.thumbnailUrl' itemprop='image_url'/>

The above code will show the first image URL as the snippet's thumbnail, along with either the post's meta description (search description in the blog post) or, if none, the 140 character snippet.


Social sharing thumbnail variable that you need

We all wanted to add a larger thumbnail image for social sharing, for example for Facebook and now Google+, but had no way to do so since the other thumbnail was only 72 pixels. Yes, there is now a new variable...

data:blog.postImageUrl
This variable, available to you in the HEAD of your template, if used on item page types, will display the first image from your blog post in all of its glory.

This article is quoted form Loops, loop positions, and isFirst variables in Blogger
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